lea's radfem library

about the librarian

i'm not really a librarian; it's just part of the bit... it's also my backup plan so it might become true someday. who knows. i have a degree in women and gender studies, and although my university was very liberal, i lean heavily towards radical lesbian feminism and female separatism. essentially what that means is that i believe that they key to women's liberation lies in our refusal to associate with men. political lesbianism is controversial even within radical feminist circles, and has been the subject of many debates, so it is by no means what makes or breaks a radical feminist. however, i find it important to mention because a lot of what i have to say about feminism is influenced by my strong support for female separatism.

radical feminists have never had a good reputation. historically, we have been the subject of several moral panics--we were called dykes at first, but when homophobia became less socially acceptable, the more popular accusations were that we hate men, that we're hysterical bra-burners, that we're sex-negative puritans, that we're not intersectional, or that we're bioessentialist or trans-exclusionary. women are held to very high standards, feminists doubly so because we are constantly asked to justify our choices to others. the more subversive our ideas become, the more scrutiny we are subject to. radical feminists bear the brunt of this because we pose the biggest threat to patriarchy.

i initially created this page to compile my favourite radical feminist sources. i reference them often, so i wanted convenient access to them, and the ability to share them with ease. radical feminism is my special interest and i frequently find myself discussing it with people who aren't sure what radical feminism is. usually they either haven't heard of it, or they have heard of it, but have only been exposed to negative stereotypes and misconceptions about radical feminism. this page then evolved into a place where i can introduce others to radical feminism and explain what it really is.

[my radfem origin story...]

my special interest in sexuality and gender started in 2013 (i was 11 years old at the time), but i didn't become a radical feminist until nearly a decade after that. like most radical feminists, my radfem origin story is quite heavy. i initially learned about mainstream feminism from instagram and tumblr, and i supported it. i liked the idea that patriarchy hurts everyone, and that its supporters would change their minds after accepting the reality that feminism helps everyone, including them. i was mainly focused on lgbt liberation at that point, and by the time i got to university, i had decided that i wanted a career dealing with lgbt youth and/or sex education. as such, i began to work for my campus's lgbt organization. i quickly became disillusioned when i realized that men dominate those spaces, so i decided to work at the women's centre after my contract ended. the women's centre was allied with the sexual education centre, which i'd became increasingly critical of as i collaborated with them on projects.

i was still timid about feminism and women's spaces when i started working at the women's centre. i was in the midst of dealing with trauma from the anti-trans conversion therapy that i'd experiened not even a year prior, and i was still making sense of a lot of what i was told about gender. the manipulation i'd been subjected to at the hands of my mother (a self-proclaimed radical feminist), made me want nothing to do with radical feminism, or anything that reminded me of the hurt she'd caused me. nonetheless, i worked at the women's centre for nearly two years, and i sincerely loved my job.

a few days after ending conversion therapy, i dealt with the pain of losing a grandparent, and the stress of both of these events caused me to become hypersexual as a coping mechanism. it didn't take long until i was unknowingly addicted to pornography, and i wasn't noticing how serious of a problem it was yet. the women's centre, the education centre, and campus culture at large were all pro-sex work, pro-kink, and pro-porn. sexuality was talked about very casually among my social circles, and sex work and kink were framed as empowering. porn was promoted as a method of discovering one's innate sexual desires, and it was considered feminist for women to watch, and even produce, porn. this way we could stick it to the man and explore our own pleasures independently. i vividly remember (and am now deeply ashamed of) a time when i was co-facilitating an event with the women's centre and sexual education centre, and i parroted this exact rhetoric to the audience. of everyone who saw the plan before the event, and everyone who attended the event, not one person questioned what i was saying.

at some point my mother asked me what the women's centre does for all women, and i didn't have a quick or easy answer to that. i searched my memory, and found that many of the events we had hosted were socials. they could have only been considered women's events by their proximity to the women's centre--otherwise they're really just events that were open to all students, but had a predominantly female audience. the events weren't advertised as women-only, and the activities we did weren't necessarily feminist. they were just fun things, like making crafts or watching movies. the educational events dealt with specific categories of oppressed people, such as indigenous peoples, lesbians, or lgbt south asians. but there was nothing that dealt with all women as a broader concept.

i found this troubling, so i reached out to the friends i made at the centre and asked them if they knew anything about women's oppression. they sent me articles and social media posts/accounts about specific categories of women: women of colour, trans women, disabled women, etc. but nothing about women as a united class. nothing about the gender-based or sex-based oppression that all women are subjected to, which is modified by their other identity markers but exists because they are women. when i tried to express that that wasn't what i was looking for, i was met with phrases like "but these people are women" and "you really should think more intersectionally." this is when i started to notice, not just in these social circles but also in my women's studies classes, that there seems to be a widespread idea that women are not oppressed for being women. women are only oppressed by the mixing of some other social disadvantage that interacts with their status as women. the oppression of women with racial privilege and class privilege is largely ignored and dismissed in my university's women's studies program. i remember reading authors like betty friedan, simone de beauvoir, and mary wollstonecraft in class, and then spending more time criticizing their "white feminism" than engaging with the arguments that these women made. the common theme in all feminist texts, across every race and class, was that women are not valued for much more than our reproductive (or otherwise unpaid) labour. my women's studies classes never asked me to make these connections between the texts, nor to present any of my theories about the overarching themes that every woman's oppression seems to be based around. each course only required me to interact with each text individually, or to connect two or three course texts to each other, and to some outside sources of my choice. i'm not sure if academia ever had any rigor, but this was beyond disppointing and massively understimulating.

so at that point, i got on tumblr, and tried on my own to find some feminists that were like me. i found radical feminism, and dismissed it because it reminded me too much of both my conversion therapist and my mom. i was worried that i'd become like them, and that i'd start hurting trans people the same way that i'd been hurt. i tried my best to just drop that subject and try to forget about what had happened. who said i had to be a feminist, anyways? who said i needed to have any sort of opinion on the niche topics that my mom was interested in? what if i just wanted to live in ignorance and bliss, at least until i could move out and have the space to figure out where i stood on all this?

through all this stress, i became more and more maladaptive. i eventually became so interested in porn and sex that i started filming and selling my own porn. part of my reason for doing so was that i didn't see anyone like me in porn, nor anyone i could be realistically attracted to. no hairy women, no midsize women, no saggy breasts, stretch marks, or butches. so i took matters into my own hands and represented myself in porn that i made. i managed to convince myself that i was making feminist porn, and i even had the nerve to feel guilty about taking money from these unfortunate, lonely, porn-addicted males. women prioritizing men's feelings over their own needs and wellbeing is female socialization at its finest.

a mere two months into my porn-selling endeavors, i quit making porn and deactivated all the accounts i'd posted it on. at that point, it had caused too much psychological damage to me for me to justify continuing. i started to criticize pornography and the culture that encourages young people to consume it. i started speaking out against sex work in my women's studies class, only to be shut down by my male professors who were pro-sex work. this pattern continued in class, in the women's centre, in the sexual education centre, and even among my friend groups. criticizing the sex industry because of a bad experience i had was frowned upon.

despite my newly developing anti-sex work stance, i was still addicted to pornography and i was obsessed with sex. i'd have sex with people i wasn't attracted to, and who treated me very badly, because i couldn't bear to still be a virgin after experiencing all that i had. after being inflicted with some sexual trauma, and noticing that my hypersexuality was getting in the way of my life, i had to get serious about making sense of this and regaining control over my sexuality. i started learning more about anti-porn feminism.

that was my second willful exposure to radical feminism, and i was a lot more receptive to it. i was a little bit older, and i'd started to heal from what happened in conversion therapy. of course there were some weirdos, and it was triggering at times, but i started think deeply and critically about until i came into my own understanding of gender, feminism, and the world around me.

then i started seeking out other radical feminists and realized that they were a lot like me! they were very intelligent and compassionate, and i'm proud to call them my friends.

that's the end for now. thanks for reading!

start here

the basics:

branches of feminism

you might have heard before that feminism has branches, but first, let's acknowledge what they all have in common. they all share the same title, "feminism," for a reason. so what do all feminists believe?

  1. women are oppressed by men
  2. women should not be oppressed by men
  3. women's oppression benefits men

and that's where the similarities end. note that some people may call themselves "feminists" without believing in all three of these points. in my opinion, these are not feminists. so what are the requirements for being a feminist?

  1. agree with all of the above
  2. have a desire to end women's oppression
  3. act on that desire by putting feminism into practice and contributing to the cause (within reason)

pretty simple, right? this is where the branches, or feminisms, diverge. they all have different answers to these questions:

i'll compare radical feminism to mainstream feminism as an example, and then go into some more depth about radical feminism in the next point. if you're interested in branches other than radical feminism, i suggest doing some of your own research and figuring out what works for you.

  why and how are women oppressed? how do men benefit from women's oppression? how should feminism be practiced?
radical feminism women are oppressed on the basis of sex. examples include rape, domestic violence, women's financial dependence on men, prostitution, femicide, pornography, female genital mutilation, surrogacy, and the beauty industry men benefit from women's oppression because women are made sexually and emotionally available to them at all times. men exercise their power over women via the methods listed in the column to the left of this one
individually: kill the male supremacist in your mind by refusing to hate yourself or other women for being a woman. connect with other women and raise class consciousness whenever possible. refuse to partake in patriarchal practices, within reason.

collectively: put and end to rape, prostitution, pornography, surrogacy, and all forms of violence against women.
mainstream feminism
(which is arguably anti-feminist)
misogyny hurts everyone because it makes us all feel inadequate and encourages men to be violent. it is patriarchal and anti-feminist because to criticize women for participating in harmless practices such as botox and prostitution. patriarchy harms everyone, and nobody benefits from it. if everyone were less stubborn and old-fashioned, then they would realize this, and patriarchy would end. educate young people about consent. don't enforce gender roles on others. let women do what they want, and don't criticize their choices.


radical feminist beliefs

radical feminism is a broad category within feminism, and it covers many sub-categories. i lean heavily towards lesbian feminism and female separatism, so everything i have to say about feminism is influenced by that to some degree. however, some radical feminists are againt both of those things.

i don't plan on making a list of every radical feminist belief because they're quite different and i'm bound to be biased and miss some things. instead, i'll give you the tools to figure things out on your own. it's fortunate that radical feminist beliefs tend to follow a consistent set of values and frameworks, so if you're ever wondering, "what do radical feminists think about [insert any topic here]?" you may be able to find your answer just by thinking about it in these terms:

  1. which assumptions must a feminist make in order to support [topic]?
  2. does [topic] (or the abolition of [topic]) help contribute to a world in which women are liberated from male supremacy?
  3. in a world that was never unequal, would [topic] have ever existed in the first place? if not, does the continued existence of [topic] hinder female liberation?
  4. who (if anyone) might suffer if [topic] were eliminated? who might benefit?

*[topic] can be substituted with marriage, religion, pornography, etc. scroll down to the "examples of women's oppression" section for a more in-depth list of topic ideas.

depending on the topic, some questions will be more relevant than others. here is an example where surrogacy is the topic, which is something that radical feminists are universally against:

examples of women's oppression

frequently asked questions:

this is where i'll answer questions that are emailed to me! send them to tsktn375@gmail.com if you have any.

someone ask me things so i can make a faq...

coming soon

the bookshelves

these sources are organized by the years in which they were published. please use Ctrl+F if you would like to search by topic

title author year published format how to access it topics notes
the woman-identified woman
the radicalesbians (artemis march, lois hart, rita mae brown, ellen shumsky, cynthia funk, and barbara xx)
1970
manifesto
2 420 words
lesbianism
argues that women's liberation can only be found in relationships between women
woman hating
andrea dworkin
1974
book
207 pages
sexuality, pornography, prostitution
compares myths and fairytales to the stories told by pornography
compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence
adrienne rich
1980
essay
30 pages
lesbianism
argues that lesbian existence is related to women's bonding rather than genital sexuality
consuming the living, dis(re)membering the dead in the butch/ftm borderlands
jacob hale
1998
essay
38 pages
lesbianism, butch identity, ftm transsexualism
addresses the tension between butch lesbian identification and ftm identification

online content to read

my blog posts

other articles/posts